FERPA

FERPA (The Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act of 1974) is a federal law pertaining to the release of and access to student educational records. FERPA protects students’ rights regarding the privacy and accuracy of education records. 

FERPA applies to all schools that receive funds under applicable programs administered by the U.S. Department of Education. Institutions are responsible for ensuring that all of its school officials comply with FERPA. Failure to comply could ultimately lead to a withholding of funds administered by the Secretary of Education.

Resources

Compliance

Information on regulations and recent guidance, FERPA basics, and the AACRAO 2012 FERPA Guide.

FERPA Professor Archive

The FERPA Professor is dedicated to addressing inquiries regarding FERPA interpretation and application for professionals in the field of higher education on a continual basis.

FERPA Self-Assessment

Complete the Registrar’s Self-Assessment tool, which includes an entire section devoted to legal issues, including FERPA.

Publications

AACRAO offers a valuable library of resources on FERPA and other higher education issues.

Training

FERPA Compliance Online Training package

This interactive, online training course covers FERPA basics for all faculty and staff. The training focuses broadly on defining key terms from within the regulations and outlining what actions are required or permitted under FERPA and provides powerful tracking tools available within your Learning Management System (LMS), allowing you to check completion rates, pass rates, and particular areas of concern quickly and easily.

On-site training and Consulting

AACRAO Senior Fellow LeRoy Rooker, the nation's leading FERPA authority, provides tailored, on-campus FERPA training for faculty and staff, including student workers, and review your institution’s FERPA practices, provide an assessment and suggested best practices. 

Compliance Audits and Vendor Product Reviews

AACRAO Senior Fellow LeRoy Rooker, the nation's leading FERPA authority, conducts a comprehensive review, department by department, of business processes and products to find any non-compliant practices and issue a set of formal recommendations.

leroyAACRAO Senior Fellow LeRoy Rooker is the nation's leading authority on the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), a comprehensive federal law that provides privacy protections for student education records. 

Learn more about LeRoy Rooker

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Ask the FERPA Professors

Oct 25, 2024

The professors answer questions regarding the Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) and how it applies to political campaigning purposes.

Ask the FERPA Professors

Sep 27, 2024

The FERPA Professor weighs in on the use of A.I. recording in the classroom.

Ask the FERPA Professors

Sep 16, 2024

The FERPA Professor answers a complicated question involving electronic signatures and the "safe harbor" provision.

Ask the FERPA Professors

Sep 2, 2024

The FERPA Professor answers a question about who qualifies as a "school official" and information release.

Ask the FERPA Professors

Aug 19, 2024

The FERPA Professors answer a question about the appropriateness of non-directory information release to a student loan servicer.

Ask the FERPA Professors

Aug 5, 2024

The FERPA Professors answer a question related to faculty requests for data and how that data can be used for legitimate research.

Ask the FERPA Professors

Jul 22, 2024

The FERPA Professors provide detailed advice for IT departments looking to remain in compliance when issuing password resets.

Ask the FERPA Professors

Jun 24, 2024

The FERPA Professors comments on the definition of a "student" and whether applicants can be defined as such.

Ask the FERPA Professors

May 27, 2024

The FERPA Professor comments on directory information disclosure in the case of a subpoena, what is required and what is not.

Ask the FERPA Professors

May 14, 2024

The FERPA Professor comments on the necessity of written consent and information sharing.

Ask the FERPA Professors

Apr 29, 2024

The FERPA Professor considers appropriate disclosure in the case of a Federal Grand Jury subpoena.

Ask the FERPA Professors

Apr 15, 2024

The FERPA Professor reflects on exceptions in the case of a GAO (Government Accountability Office) audit.

Ask the FERPA Professors

Feb 19, 2024

The FERPA Professor examines the terms "School Official" and "Legitimate Education Interest" as applied to student workers.

Ask the FERPA Professors

Feb 5, 2024

The FERPA Professor answers a question about a court subpoena and FERPA compliance.

Ask the FERPA Professors - 50th Anniversary

Jan 22, 2024

The FERPA Professor gives guidance on directory information, consent, and disclosures.

cartoon figure reminiscent of Einstein stands in front of a chalkboard with the board "FERPA" written on it

Ask the FERPA Professor

Jan 5, 2024

The FERPA Professor gives guidance on the case of a breach in treatment records and why those records are no longer exempt.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Dec 21, 2023

The FERPA Professor responds to an interesting question relating to the recordation requirement and what to include on student records.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Dec 8, 2023

The FERPA Professor responds to a question on information disclosure, consent, and timelines.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Oct 30, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question regarding legitimate educational interest.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Oct 16, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question regarding "school official" definitions.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Oct 2, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question about releasing transcripts from other institutions.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Sep 18, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question touching on the practice of witholding transcripts and a students' right to inspect and review educational records.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Sep 5, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question regarding who and what qualifies as a "legitimate educational interest".

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Aug 18, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a series of questions regarding directory information, opt-out requirements, and intitutional obligations.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Aug 4, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question the Student ID and directory information designation.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jul 21, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question about non-disclosure requests and directory information.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jul 10, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question about providing student records through alternative means.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jun 26, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question about the Solomon Amendment and directory information.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jun 12, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers an interesting question about recordkeeping, state law, FERPA, and student disclosure.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

May 30, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question regarding the 45-day requirement and student requests.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

May 15, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question regarding class schedules and directory information.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

May 1, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question from a higher education vendor regarding a questionable request from an institution.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Apr 17, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question regarding record responsibility and control at the point of matriculation.

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Live from #AACRAO2023: Ask the FERPA Professor

Mar 28, 2023

A series of in-depth FERPA questions answered by LeRoy Rooker "The FERPA Professor" and Dr. Helen B. Garrett.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Mar 6, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question pertaining to applicants, education records, and institutional responsibility.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Feb 20, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers a question about a possible FERPA violation and a suspended student.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Feb 6, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers an interesting question about a situation common for most institutions.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jan 23, 2023

The FERPA Professor answers tough questions about possible FERPA violations, education record definitions, and more.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Dec 12, 2022

The FERPA Professor answers a question about student consent methodology and practice in the case of a deceased student.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Nov 14, 2022

The FERPA Professor answers a question about student consent methodology and practice.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Oct 17, 2022

The FERPA Professor answers two member questions regarding information disclosure and directory information.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Oct 3, 2022

The FERPA Professor discusses allowed technology and possible FERPA violations.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Sep 19, 2022

The FERPA Professor student education record disclosure and allowed exceptions.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Sep 6, 2022

Ask the FERPA Professor contributor Dr. Helen B. Garrett provides real-world tips on maintaining compliance.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Aug 8, 2022

The FERPA Professor looks at what qualifies as an "Education Record" and provides guidance as it relates to FERPA.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jul 25, 2022

The FERPA Professor answers an unusual FERPA request regarding the release of academic records.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jul 11, 2022

The FERPA Professor answers questions regarding Rights of “Access and Review” of Records.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jun 24, 2022

Understanding the difference between "registered" vs. "enrolled."

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jun 13, 2022

Enrollment status, directory information, and FERPA.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

May 31, 2022

Advice for handling incidental data disclosure.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

May 16, 2022

The FERPA Professor answers questions regarding outsourcing and third-party contractors.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Apr 19, 2022

The FERPA professor tackles questions regarding identity verification.

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The FERPA Professor

Mar 7, 2022

The FERPA Professor examines the disclosure of student medical treatment records and provides guidance.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Feb 21, 2022

The FERPA Professor addresses questions regarding data retention policies and right to access.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jan 24, 2022

AACRAO's FERPA Professor examines issues regarding zoom recordings and "student education records."

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jan 10, 2022

The FERPA Professor gives advice on utilizing 3rd party vendors and maintaining control of student records.

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Ask The FERPA Professor

Dec 27, 2021

The FERPA Professor discusses updates and changes to the Solomon Amendment.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Oct 4, 2021

The FERPA Professor discusses rules around dual enrollment and outside access.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Sep 7, 2021

The FERPA Professor weighs in on Name/Likeness rules and personally identifiable information.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jul 12, 2021

The FERPA Professor answers a member questions regarding research and record notation.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jun 28, 2021

The FERPA Professor answers questions regarding the recordation provision and inadvertent information release.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

May 3, 2021

The FERPA Professor answers member questions regarding the recordation provision and dual enrollment.

cartoon figure reminiscent of Einstein stands in front of a chalkboard with the board "FERPA" written on it

Ask the FERPA Professor

Mar 22, 2021

The FERPA Professor weighs in on "directory information" requests and when disclosure is required.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jan 25, 2021

Are academic advisors' notes considered "education records" under FERPA?

cartoon figure, reminiscent of Einstein, stands in front of a chalkboard with the board "FERPA" written on it

Ask the FERPA Professor

Jan 11, 2021

Is it a FERPA violation to provide teaching assistants gradebook access?

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Nov 29, 2020

Are faculty virtual open office hours a violation of FERPA?

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Oct 4, 2020

Does HIPPA apply to treatment records at our institution?

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Sep 8, 2020

Can an electronic signature be used for FERPA releases?

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Aug 23, 2020

A question of mass emails.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Aug 11, 2020

A military recruiter requests unusual information.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jul 13, 2020

Can you notify people if a staff or student tests positive for COVID-19?

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jun 30, 2020

Video-recording students to prevent cheating: an education record?

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jun 10, 2020

Does tuition money added to student paychecks count as financial aid under FERPA?

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Jun 2, 2020

Can our institution provide information to the Census Bureau?

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Apr 19, 2020

Is a recorded Zoom meeting considered a student record?

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Feb 24, 2020

Is a student complaint part of their educational record?

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Oct 18, 2019

Regarding the sharing of recorded class sessions.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Sep 9, 2019

Is a contracted lawyer a designated school official?

cartoon figure reminiscent of Einstein stands in front of a chalkboard with the board "FERPA" written on it

Ask the FERPA Professor

Aug 26, 2019

Is a check box on an online form an acceptable electronic "signature" for FERPA release?

cartoon figure, reminiscent of Einstein, stands in front of a chalkboard with the board "FERPA" written on it

Ask the FERPA Professor

May 25, 2019

Does AACRAO certify vendors as FERPA-compliant?

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Ask the FERPA Professor

May 13, 2019

Do parents have access without student consent?

cartoon figure, reminiscent of Einstein, stands in front of a chalkboard with the board "FERPA" written on it

Ask the FERPA Professor

Mar 5, 2019

Communicating with high schools about students in dual credit courses.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Feb 18, 2019

A question about date of birth as directory information.

Illustrated figure resembling Einstein standing next to a chalk board with the word "FERPA" written on it.

Ask the FERPA Professor

Jan 30, 2019

Internship/Practicum verification

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Oct 29, 2018

4 common violations to watch out for.

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Ask the FERPA Professor

Oct 16, 2018

Notifying students under subpoena.

cartoon figure, reminiscent of Einstein, stands in front of a chalkboard with the board "FERPA" written on it

Ask the FERPA Professor

Oct 2, 2018

Can student ID be part of directory information?

Ask the FERPA Professor

Mar 12, 2018

A question about institutional police department's law enforcement records involving students.

Ask the FERPA Professor

Aug 22, 2017

Participation in data sharing (gender and ethnicity) with accrediting agency.

Ask the FERPA Professor

Jun 26, 2017

A question about faculty contract dates and email and online roster access.

Ask the FERPA Professor

Jun 12, 2017

A disagreement with the IT department about directory information.

Ask the FERPA Professor

Feb 20, 2017

Ask the FERPA Professor

Feb 9, 2016

Does FERPA require us to prevent users from syncing the data to home computers?

Ask the FERPA Professor

Mar 23, 2015

Do you need a student's permission to send a reverse transfer transcript?

Ask the FERPA Professor

Dec 16, 2014

Follow-up questions about student misconduct on transcripts.

Ask the FERPA Professor

Aug 12, 2014

Can an online consent form be used to defer rent payments until aid money comes in?

Ask the FERPA Professor: Is this a legitimate educational interest?

Aug 27, 2013